AXLE WHEEL HUB
Primary Differences Between Axle Wheel Hub
The first Dana 44 axle shaft was made way back in 1940s and continues to be made in front and rear models even today. Both automotive manufacturer (OEMs) as well as automotive aftermarket has been using these axle shafts. Dana has made them as independent suspension as well as beam type Axle Wheel Hub for rear axle assemblies as well as front. Numerous automotive OEMs have been making vehicles with Dana 44 axles / axle assemblies. Even Jeep, which makes four wheel drive trucks uses Dana 44 axles for front as well rear side. Dana 44 axles are suitable for gross weight rating up to 3500 pounds. These axles are normally semi-floating type. Semi Floating axles are the ones which have one bearing towards the flange end of axle shaft / Wheel side of the vehicle which allows the axle shaft to rotate as well carry the weight of vehicle. Even some Chevrolet Corvettes between 1985 to 1996 Corvette C4s had Dana 44 ICA axles with independent rear suspension. The Dodge Viper had always been using Dana 44 IRS i.e. Independent Rear Suspension setup. Dana 60 axle shafts are heavy duty shafts meant for gross weight ratings above 3500 pounds.
These axles are primarily being used by OEMs i.e. original Equipment manufacturers like Ford, Chrysler, Dodge and Chevrolet for their heavy duty pick up applications. The Dana 60 axles come in different versions such as four wheel drive front steering versions and front and rear axle shaft versions. Ford even today uses Dana 60 front axles. The weight of Dana 60 axles is normally 500 pounds and these come in Semi Float and Full Float Versions. The semi float axles are normally used for gross weight ratings up to 5500 pounds and for heavier applications up to 6500 pounds rating use full float axles. The Dana 60 axles come in different variations such as Ball Joint and King Pin Variation, Standard and Reverse Cut rotation variations and Limited Slip and Open variations. The housings are normally made from ductile iron though nowadays forged versions are also available in the aftermarket. Ford and GM offer these Dana 60 axles with locking hubs. Over a period of time various enthusiasts and aftermarket distributors have come out with a number of upgrades and modified versions such as with stronger materials such 4140 and 4340, ball joints and universal joints with different traction control systems like limited slip differentials and locking differentials.
Lighter duty vehicles such as Dodge trucks, Ford trucks, Nissan Titan and Isuzu Rodeo and also Jeeps have been using Dana 44 axles. The utilization of Central Locking Hub and Centre axle disconnect system is what made these Dana 44 axles famous. Vehicles such as Ford F250, F350 and F450 trucks and Dodge 1 ton truck have been using Dana 60 axles. The Rear Axle version of Dana 60 axles was also used in Dodge Coronets and Chargers, Plymouth Belvedere and Road Runners, Ford 3/4-ton trucks and Chevrolet and GMX 3/4- and 1-ton pickups and vans. The aftermarket and enthusiasts have also been a big fan of Dana 60 axles and have been selling quite good numbers of these. The semi floating and full floating version of Dana 60 Rear Axles was used in Jeep, Ford, GM and Dodge 3/4 & 1-ton trucks and vans from 1957-02. The Dana 60 front axles which come in different lengths but all in 35 splines were used in GM 1 ton applications during 1977 to 1991. Dodge used them for ¾ ton and 1 ton trucks during 1975- 02 and in IHC 1300 Camper Special trucks during 1975.
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